See asums on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp, pointed\"”",
"word": "trulums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ass",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ass (“sharp”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ass (“sharp”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asums",
"10": "asumiem",
"11": "asumā",
"12": "asumos",
"13": "asum",
"14": "asumi",
"2": "asumi",
"3": "asumu",
"4": "asumus",
"5": "asuma",
"6": "asumu",
"7": "asumam",
"8": "asumiem",
"9": "asumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of an ax",
"text": "cirvja asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of an ax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
"text": "akmens šķautnes asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
"text": "durkļa asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"english": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
"text": "lūk, tur jau mirdzēja apaļā zāģa asmens; viņš pārbaudīja ar pirkstu zobu asumu",
"translation": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of that which is sharp, or pointed)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-w9msbwMJ",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 16 9 2 13 14 2 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
"english": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
"text": "vaibstu asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of features that are sharp, angular, not rounded)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-hifawuaB",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 23 9 1 6 21 1 1 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 16 9 2 13 14 2 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 27 3 1 10 21 1 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 24 3 1 16 18 1 1 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"english": "the sharpness of nettles",
"text": "nātres asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of nettles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of plants which have little thorns, or a sharp edge)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-IAb4zZ9w",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
],
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
"text": "ādas asums",
"translation": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of skin, fabric, etc. which is coarse, rough)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-M0B2nfcb",
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 71 1 4 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 71 1 4 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 71 1 4 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 71 1 4 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 71 1 4 3 1 1 4 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the pungency of the smell",
"text": "smaržas asums",
"translation": "the pungency of the smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the wind",
"text": "vēja asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the wind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the pain",
"text": "sāpju asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, spiciness, pungency"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-V0eozTxm",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"spiciness",
"spiciness"
],
[
"pungency",
"pungency"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 16 9 2 13 14 2 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the voice",
"text": "balss asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the satire",
"text": "satīras asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the satire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of voices, words, texts, etc. which are sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-HlO5KPbH",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"biting",
"biting#English"
],
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing#English"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 23 9 1 6 21 1 1 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 16 9 2 13 14 2 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
"text": "zīmējuma kontūru asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "photo sharpness",
"text": "fotoattēla asums",
"translation": "photo sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of lines, drawings, features, etc. which are sharp, well-defined, clearly marked)"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-QoCUqyWO",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined#English"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly#English"
],
[
"marked",
"marked#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
79
]
],
"english": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
"text": "Daugavmalā cīņa iedegās ar pieaugošu asumu",
"translation": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, clarity, importance"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-pcoARvD~",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"qualifier": "questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of problems, questions) sharpness, clarity, importance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of problems"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
"text": "dzirdes, redzes asums",
"translation": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "sharpness of mind",
"text": "prāta ' asums",
"translation": "sharpness of mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, acuity"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-BDHkkJST",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"acuity",
"acuity"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of senses, thoughts) sharpness, acuity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of senses"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 23 9 1 6 21 1 1 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 16 9 2 13 14 2 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"english": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
"text": "usnei ir tādi asumi, kas duras rokā",
"translation": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-p6FF8qul",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 10 6 3 3 8 8 3 3 31 10",
"sense": "of \"sharp, pointed\"",
"word": "skaudrums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "to speak without sharp words",
"text": "runāt bez asumiem",
"translation": "to speak without sharp words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
"text": "izvairīties no liekiem asumiem",
"translation": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp words, phrases"
],
"id": "en-asums-lv-noun-rv46ha73",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sharp words, phrases"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-asums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-asums.ogg/Lv-riga-asums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-asums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "asums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp, pointed\"”",
"word": "trulums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ass",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ass (“sharp”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ass (“sharp”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asums",
"10": "asumiem",
"11": "asumā",
"12": "asumos",
"13": "asum",
"14": "asumi",
"2": "asumi",
"3": "asumu",
"4": "asumus",
"5": "asuma",
"6": "asumu",
"7": "asumam",
"8": "asumiem",
"9": "asumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of an ax",
"text": "cirvja asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of an ax",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
"text": "akmens šķautnes asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
"text": "durkļa asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"english": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
"text": "lūk, tur jau mirdzēja apaļā zāģa asmens; viņš pārbaudīja ar pirkstu zobu asumu",
"translation": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of that which is sharp, or pointed)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
"text": "vaibstu asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of features that are sharp, angular, not rounded)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of nettles",
"text": "nātres asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of nettles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of plants which have little thorns, or a sharp edge)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
],
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
"text": "ādas asums",
"translation": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of skin, fabric, etc. which is coarse, rough)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "the pungency of the smell",
"text": "smaržas asums",
"translation": "the pungency of the smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the wind",
"text": "vēja asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the wind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the pain",
"text": "sāpju asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, spiciness, pungency"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"spiciness",
"spiciness"
],
[
"pungency",
"pungency"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the voice",
"text": "balss asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the satire",
"text": "satīras asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the satire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of voices, words, texts, etc. which are sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"biting",
"biting#English"
],
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing#English"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
"text": "zīmējuma kontūru asums",
"translation": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "photo sharpness",
"text": "fotoattēla asums",
"translation": "photo sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness (the quality of lines, drawings, features, etc. which are sharp, well-defined, clearly marked)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"well-defined",
"well-defined#English"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly#English"
],
[
"marked",
"marked#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
79
]
],
"english": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
"text": "Daugavmalā cīņa iedegās ar pieaugošu asumu",
"translation": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, clarity, importance"
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"qualifier": "questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of problems, questions) sharpness, clarity, importance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of problems"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
"text": "dzirdes, redzes asums",
"translation": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "sharpness of mind",
"text": "prāta ' asums",
"translation": "sharpness of mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, acuity"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"acuity",
"acuity"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of senses, thoughts) sharpness, acuity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of senses"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
29
]
],
"english": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
"text": "usnei ir tādi asumi, kas duras rokā",
"translation": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "to speak without sharp words",
"text": "runāt bez asumiem",
"translation": "to speak without sharp words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
"text": "izvairīties no liekiem asumiem",
"translation": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp words, phrases"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sharp words, phrases"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-asums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-asums.ogg/Lv-riga-asums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-asums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"sharp, pointed\"",
"word": "skaudrums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"word": "asums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asums meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.